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        <title><![CDATA[FAROLFORUM]]></title>
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        <description><![CDATA[Built &amp; non-Built Environment Professionals Meeting Place]]></description>
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    <title><![CDATA[Latest Diplomatic Crisis impacts Dubai City]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/07/latest-diplomatic-crisis-impacts-dubai-city.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/07/latest-diplomatic-crisis-impacts-dubai-city.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2017 19:06:08 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[ ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[More Plastic than Fish in the Sea by 2050]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/07/more-plastic-than-fish-in-the-sea-by-2050.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/07/more-plastic-than-fish-in-the-sea-by-2050.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2017 21:44:18 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[According to The Guardian , there will be “ More plastic than fish in the sea by 2050, per Ellen MacArthur who elaborating, adds that “One refuse truck’s-worth of plastic is dumped into the sea every minute, and the situation is getting worse.” More than... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Potential Impact of the 4IR on Human Mobility]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/07/potential-impact-of-the-4ir-on-human-mobility.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/07/potential-impact-of-the-4ir-on-human-mobility.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2017 21:17:54 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[Lots of writing on the subject is regularly being produced such as this brilliant essay on the potential impact of the 4IR on human mobility or transhumance. This latter would always be there as a natural breathing valve of an economy and the advent of... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Armenia and Turkey 2 neighbouring countries of the MENA]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/07/armenia-and-turkey-2-neighbouring-countries-of-the-mena.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/07/armenia-and-turkey-2-neighbouring-countries-of-the-mena.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2017 20:13:24 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[Robert Fisk once said in The Independent of Tuesday March 9, 2010 the following: Jemal Pasha, one of the architects of the 1915 genocide, and – alas – Turkey’s first feminist, Halide Edip Adivar, helped to run this orphanage of terror in which Armenian... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Eyman]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[A Clean Energy Revolution is Underway]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/a-clean-energy-revolution-is-underway.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/a-clean-energy-revolution-is-underway.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 12 May 2017 22:37:05 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[A clean energy revolution is underway all over the world. As an example amongst many, and according to Algerian media, solar-generated electricity in private habitations or business premises is now feasible in technical and financial terms. “Installation... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[France’s presidential elections impacting Algeria]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/france-s-presidential-elections-impacting-algeria.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/france-s-presidential-elections-impacting-algeria.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 09 May 2017 23:46:39 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[May 9, 2017 And the prospects of mutual cooperation . . . The two countries confronted to their specific challenges ought to have a common vision in order to contribute to a prosperous future as based on genuine co-development and not on obscuring the... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr A. Mebtoul]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Green and Climate Resilient Development]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/green-development-through-sustainability-as-the-main-parameter-could-nowadays-be-generally-said-to-be-adopted-by-all-countries-so-as]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/green-development-through-sustainability-as-the-main-parameter-could-nowadays-be-generally-said-to-be-adopted-by-all-countries-so-as</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 04 May 2017 22:26:10 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[Green development through sustainability as the main parameter could nowadays be generally said to be adopted by all countries so as to advance their green and climate resilient development in support of Agenda 2030 and the United Nations Framework Convention... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[MENA region from ‘the Gulf to the Atlantic’]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/mena-region-from-the-gulf-to-the-atlantic.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/mena-region-from-the-gulf-to-the-atlantic.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 04 May 2017 22:20:32 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[The World Economic Forum will be meeting in the MENA region this coming May. for as much as it can be mustered in a three day gathering hosted by Jordan at a Dead Sea resort location. It will definitely be quite a change from the high climes of Davos... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[The United Kingdom gave up its use of coal]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/the-united-kingdom-gave-up-its-use-of-coal.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/the-united-kingdom-gave-up-its-use-of-coal.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 04 May 2017 22:07:43 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[Following our Earth Day commemoration article Climate Change and Environmental Awareness , where it was mentioned that on that day, the United Kingdom gave up its use of coal for mainly generating its electrical power, today we are happy to republish... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Eyman]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Europe – North Africa Cooperation in High Education]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/europe-north-africa-cooperation-in-high-education.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/europe-north-africa-cooperation-in-high-education.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2017 22:15:20 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[Europe – North Africa Cooperation in High Education comes in as education in the MENA generally and more specifically in its western half of North Africa has been for some time prioritised with various efforts being made to improve it through notably... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[  Opportunity in Government Productivity Analysis by Faro | Apr 21, 2017 | Democracy, Developed Countries, Diversification of the economy, Education &amp; Culture, Governance, Government Policy/Regulation/Legislation | 0 comments Opportunity in Government Productivity Analysis  All leaders in all countries of the MENA region would be well inspired in reading this write up of McKinsley Center for Government (MCG). It is a closer look at through a review of all sectors opportunity in government productivity analysis and in its report’s executive summary, it (MCG) as ‘a global hub for research, collaboration, and innovation in government productivity and performance’ holds that ‘its mission is to help governments and non-governmental institutions improve the lives of citizens worldwide and to help solve the world’s most pressing economic and social issues.’ In a few words, the report studied ways that productivity and opportunity for improvement in various developed countries government departments, etc. is measured. It also showed shortcomings and / or limited progress on measuring government productivity when comparing these countries’ differing performances as it were of certain obvious sectors of governement activities literally department by department. The opportunity in government productivity Governments face a pressing question: How to do more with less? Raising productivity could save $3.5 trillion a year—or boost outcomes at no extra cost.  Higher costs and rising demand have driven rapid increases in spending on core public services such as education, healthcare, and transport—while countries must grapple with complex challenges such as population aging, economic inequality, and protracted security concerns. Government expenditure amounts to more than a third of global GDP, budgets are strained, and the world public-sector deficit is close to $4 trillion a year At the same time, governments are struggling to meet citizens’ rising expectations. Satisfaction with key state services, such as public transportation, schools, and healthcare facilities, is less than half that of nonstate providers, such as banks or utilities.  Governments need a way to deliver better outcomes—and a better experience for citizens—at a sustainable cost. A new paper by the McKinsey Center for Government (MCG), Government productivity: Unlocking the $3.5 trillion opportunity, suggests that goal is within reach. It shows that several countries have achieved dramatic productivity improvements in recent years—for example, by improving health, public safety, and education outcomes while maintaining or even reducing spending per capita or per student in those sectors. If other countries were to match the improvements already demonstrated in these pockets of excellence, the world’s governments could potentially save as much as $3.5 trillion a year by 2021—equivalent to the entire global fiscal gap. Alternatively, countries could choose to keep spending constant while boosting the quality of key services. For example, if all the countries studied had improved the productivity of their healthcare systems at the rate of comparable best performers over the past 5 years, they would have added 1.4 years to the healthy life expectancy of their combined populations. That translates into 12 billion healthy life years gained, without additional per capita spending. It’s imperative that governments find a way to unlock that productivity opportunity. The challenge is that, until now, there’s been limited progress on measuring government productivity—even though productivity is a well-established and vital measure of the performance of national economies and private-sector businesses. As a result, it is difficult for governments to gauge the true return on spending, and debate is often focused on how to increase inputs and not the quality of outputs. Governments typically find it challenging to identify improvement opportunities by learning from other countries, or from other regions or sectors within the same country.   To help close this gap, MCG built a comprehensive database and benchmarking methodology—the Government Productivity Scope—to start to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of government expenditure. MCG applied the tool across 42 countries that together make up 80 percent of global GDP, focusing on seven sectors: healthcare; primary, secondary, and tertiary education; public safety; road transport; and tax collection. The research was supplemented with insights from more than 50 interviews with government leaders and more than 200 case studies. This paper presents the first version of MCG’s analysis, which we will continue to extend and refine in dialogue with government leaders and academic experts. The initial findings point to dramatic differences in countries’ relative productivity. Even among comparable countries with very similar outcomes, the least-efficient government currently spends more than twice as much per unit of output as its most-efficient peer. And while most countries have struggled to contain spending growth, in every sector MCG found examples of governments that have reduced expenditure per unit while experiencing improved outcomes. These differences point to a tremendous opportunity for governments to boost productivity, save money, and achieve better outcomes for citizens. To realize that opportunity, though, governments need to deepen their functional capabilities in four key areas: finance, commercial, digital technology and data analytics, and talent management. As MCG shows, pioneering countries have reimagined and strengthened these functions so they play a more strategic leadership role in pursuing efficiency and improving outcomes. Across these areas, those governments have adopted an ambitious, structured approach to transform the effectiveness of the state.]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/opportunity-in-government-productivity-analysis-by-faro-apr-21-2017-democracy-developed-countries-diversification-of-the-economy-edu]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/opportunity-in-government-productivity-analysis-by-faro-apr-21-2017-democracy-developed-countries-diversification-of-the-economy-edu</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2017 21:50:31 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[All leaders in all countries of the MENA region would be well inspired in reading this write up of McKinsley Center for Government (MCG). It is a closer look at through a review of all sectors opportunity in government productivity analysis and in its... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Fossil loaded Urbanisation of the Gulf Desert Shoreline]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/fossil-loaded-urbanisation-of-the-gulf-desert-shoreline.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/05/fossil-loaded-urbanisation-of-the-gulf-desert-shoreline.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2017 21:28:15 +0200</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[For the few oil & gas exports economies, these resources exploration and trade have as we all know, brought a wealth that has never been known before its advent but with it a lot of disagreements as well. Unfortunately not only to them. The results are... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Relevance of Elitist Higher Education in the Middle East]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/relevance-of-elitist-higher-education-in-the-middle-east.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/relevance-of-elitist-higher-education-in-the-middle-east.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2017 23:32:50 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[by Jafar | Jan 23, 2017 | Arts and Humanities , Education & Culture , Gulf Cooperation Council , MENA , Professional Training , University education | 0 comments An article written by Lisa Anderson and published on University World News Issue No:443 on... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jafar]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Bracing for the oil, food and financial crash of 2018]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/bracing-for-the-oil-food-and-financial-crash-of-2018.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/bracing-for-the-oil-food-and-financial-crash-of-2018.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2017 23:25:47 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[This article by Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed, Investigative journalist, recovering academic, tracking the Crisis of Civilisation patreon.com/nafeez was published on Medium.com of January 5 th , 2017. We republish it for all intents and purposes, above all for... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Face of Major Cities and how it will affect our Lives]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/face-of-major-cities-and-how-it-will-affect-our-lives.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/face-of-major-cities-and-how-it-will-affect-our-lives.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2017 22:58:32 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[In our previous article Smart Cities to better our Lives we discussed how the concept of circular economy will change the face of major cities and how it will affect our lives. This article written by Antoine Frérot , Chairman and CEO, Veolia Environnement... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Return to protectionism, in this day and age, is it feasible ?]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/return-to-protectionism-in-this-day-and-age-is-it-feasible.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/return-to-protectionism-in-this-day-and-age-is-it-feasible.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2017 22:52:55 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[Let’s ponder October 1929 and October 2008 For the Chinese president, Xi Jinping, who during the World Economic Forum in Davos, paradoxically seeming to be defending Free Trade, threw at the new American president, Donald Trump on January 17th, 2017 that... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr A. Mebtoul]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Algeria’s accession to the World Trade Organisation]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/algeria-s-accession-to-the-world-trade-organisation.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/algeria-s-accession-to-the-world-trade-organisation.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2017 22:44:12 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[Algeria’s accession to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in the face of domestic and international constraints Per the official Algerian Customs statistics, in 2016, China is the leading provider of Algeria, with a market share of close to 18% and US$8.396... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr A. Mebtoul ]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Incorporating Social Sciences in STEM Disciplines]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/incorporating-social-sciences-in-stem-disciplines.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2017/01/incorporating-social-sciences-in-stem-disciplines.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2017 00:04:42 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[Why science and engineering need to remind students of forgotten lessons from history Lately, there has been a lot of discussion highlighting the need for incorporating social sciences in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) disciplines... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Eyman]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Morality of Leaders as factor of stability]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/morality-of-leaders-as-factor-of-stability.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/morality-of-leaders-as-factor-of-stability.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2016 22:37:56 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[For a Happy New Year 2017 in the Maghreb and North Africa, I often had in the past, to stress on numerous occasions in my counselling activities for the Maghreb and African Governments about how the lack of integration did in fact result in the loss of... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr A. Mebtoul]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[White Christmas in the Saharan Algeria]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/white-christmas-in-the-saharan-algeria.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/white-christmas-in-the-saharan-algeria.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2016 22:30:36 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[by Faro | Dec 25, 2016 | Algeria , Climate Change , Environment , MENA | 0 comments Climate change: For the first time in 37 years, snow in the Sahara as expressed in Indian Express of December 23, 2016. It could be interpreted as White Christmas in the... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Year 2016 Review using 12 Charts]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/year-2016-review-using-12-charts.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/year-2016-review-using-12-charts.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 25 Dec 2016 23:12:51 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[by Faro | Dec 24, 2016 | Africa , Agriculture , Democracy , Developed Countries , Economic Development , Energy and Water Consumption , Monetary policies | 0 comments The World Bank produced the following article on Year 2016 Review using 12 Charts. It... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Cities and the Rise of the Sharing Economy]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/cities-and-the-rise-of-the-sharing-economy.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/cities-and-the-rise-of-the-sharing-economy.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 25 Dec 2016 23:07:09 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[by Faro | Dec 22, 2016 | Cities , Climate Change , Construction Industry , Economic Development , Energy and Water Consumption , MENA | 0 comments This article is written by Carlo Ratti , Director, SENSEable City Lab, MIT and published on the WEF on Monday... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Global Development’s Winners 2016]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/global-development-s-winners-2016.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/global-development-s-winners-2016.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 25 Dec 2016 23:01:27 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[by Faro | Dec 23, 2016 | BRICS , Developed Countries , Economic Development , MENA | 0 comments Devex posted this article written by Michael Igoe @AlterIgoe on its online site on December 22 nd , 2016. We are happy to republish excerpts of the global... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[16 events that will shape 2017]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/16-events-that-will-shape-2017.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/16-events-that-will-shape-2017.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2016 22:16:35 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[AMEinfo came up with this formidable vision of next year titled 16 events that will shape 2017 ; we could not help but reproduce it here all for the benefit of our readers. All comments are welcome but we would advise to address direct to AMEinfo with... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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    <title><![CDATA[Qatar’s policy of qatarisation]]></title>
    <link><![CDATA[https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/qatar-s-policy-of-qatarisation.html]]></link>
    <guid>https://farolaz.over-blog.com/2016/12/qatar-s-policy-of-qatarisation.html</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2016 22:28:47 +0100</pubDate>
    <description><![CDATA[We have written on numerous occasions on Qatar’s policy of qatarisation (Ref. 15 years of Qatarisation ), here is DohaNews produced article on Qatar peculiar situation of its minority autochthonous population. We could safely say that it is about the... ]]></description>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Faro Laz]]></dc:creator>
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